The cervical spine osteochondrosis is a pathology, which is characterized by the development of deep destructive processes in the articular cartilage tissue.These phenomena develop due to the physiological weakening of intervertebral discs, which leads to the fact that the cartilage tissue is poorly regenerated even after the small spine microtrum.
Most patients, especially leading the inactive lifestyle, constantly charge the neck muscles, as they are forced to stay in the same position for a long time.All of these factors contribute to the development of the disease.
Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous diseases for health and even human life.This is due to the fact that a large number of life vessels are focused on the neck.
Little anatomy
In the structure of all vertebrae of the lumbar, thoracic and cervical parts there are transverse processes.
In the chest region, the ribs are glued to the transverse processes.Lumbar segment vertebrae bodies are the largest, as this department has a considerable measure.The deep muscles of the lower back are attached to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae.Between the beads are elastic cartilage (discs).
The characteristics of the structure
The cervical spine is characterized by some anatomical features.Specialists focus the attention of the audience that only in the transverse processes of 1-6 cervical vertebrae has holes through which the boats that feed the basal part of the brain (brain flow) pass.
The basal brain department can be considered as a "computer center", in which the data is collected and analyzed by the whole organism.The presented organ controls all automatic processes in the body (movement, breathing, temperature, coordination, heartbeat, sweating, etc.).
Council by doctor.If you have diagnosed cervical osteochondrosis and the attending doctor tells you that this is pointless and this pathology can heal with ointments and some lotions, then it is best to run from such a doctor as much as possible.
The pathogenesis of osteochondrosis
With cervical osteochondrosis, vertebrae beads are observed in relation to one another, which leads to compression of the arteries.The compression of these vessels can provoke an ischemic stroke of the brain.Such phenomena are completely fixed.
If a person has a minor osteochondrosis of the cervix, but no one treated or treated it wrong, with minimal mechanical effects, vertebrae displacement is observed, blood circulation is disturbed, patients often complain of dizziness and nausea.After a while, the patient loses consciousness.This is often found in people who are injured in an accident.
The clinical signs of the disease
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the following symptoms are observed:
- increased sweating;
- Weakening of the neck muscle frame;
- Hand numbness;
- increased fatigue;
- loss of consciousness;
- hypertension;
- nausea and dizziness;
- Behavior problems;
- insomnia;
- limited movement;
- unmarcible bad humor;
- chest pain;
- a feeling of running on the body;
- When you rotate your head, a crisis is heard;
- pain in bone and chills;
- sharp pain in the shoulders and neck;
- violation of coordination;
- Problems with vision and hearing.
Tip!When identifying the above features, you should contact an experienced specialist - therapist, neuropathologist, vertebrologist, traumatologist, cardiologist or surgeon.After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will be able to diagnose and choose optimal treatment tactics.
Complications
Degenerative-chattrophic processes in the spine tissue violate the functional activity of this organ.Simply put, there is a "clothing" of the spine:
- limited spinal column mobility;
- decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs;
- the formation of a hypothalamic syndrome;
- respiratory arrest due to spinal cord injury;
- violation of blood flow to the spinal cord;
- violation of swallowing reflex;
- dysfunction of the internal organs;
- nerve compression;
- disk loss;
- breathing violation;
- spinal deformity;
- vestibular disorders;
- neurocyrular dystonia;
- shoulder periartrosis;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- Epicondalite;
- Intervertebral channel stenosis;
- Formation of intervertebral protrusions and hernia.
Exactly!All of these complications require immediate help, they relate to dangerous conditions that exacerbate the patient's quality of life, but can also cause his death.
The doctor also observes that with osteochondrosis, a stroke is sometimes observed.In this case, the brain is affected and in fact all the body's work regulation is disturbed.In the holes of the transverse processes of the vertebrae, not only the vessels but also the nerves pass.When the beads are moved, they are also stuck.Because of this, the weakness of the wrist muscles, complete or partial of their paralysis, is observed.
Very often, patients are directed to traumatologists, as they have a shoulder, take pictures, undergo a physiotherapy course (massage, electrotherapy, etc.), and pain syndrome is not eliminated.
When contacting a specialized clinic, specialists of the institution first perform a comprehensive examination and only then, based on the results, is appropriate treatment determined.With a slight squeeze of blood vessels, the blood flow to the brain is disturbed, which provokes the development of arterial hypertension.In 95% of cases, hypertension develops due to compression of blood vessels with osteochondrosis.
Doctors developed special exercises aimed at decompression of blood vessels and nerves, restoring the functions of the neck muscular-ligamental apparatus.
If the patient is diagnosed with cervical osteochondrosis, then it is recommended to do at least three examinations:
- Radiography.With its help, information is obtained on the condition of the cervical backpack.Pictures should be taken in 2 projections and planes.Also, this method allows you to set the movement of damaged vertebrae, displace their bodies, the presence of salt deposits and the appearance of neoplasms.
- Doplerography, or dopplerometry.It allows you to evaluate the vascular patent using a blood flow schedule.During the procedure, the patient is installed special sensors in the claimed localization sites of the patronage.
- MRI of the cervical back.This is probably the most informative, painless and accurate diagnostic method.Using this method, not only the presence of the disease is revealed but also the degree of its severity.
cONcluSiON
Osteochondrosis is a very secret and dangerous disease.Extremely is extremely difficult to diagnose this pathology in the early stages of pathogenesis, as it passes almost asymptomatic.With the progress of the disease, many signs are confusing, as problems with blood flow can cause suspicions of heart disorders.Therefore, doctors recommend, with the slightest manifestations of cervical back pain, immediately contact specialists.This will allow you to get rid of problems in the early stages and prevent the development of different types of complications.